Garment packaging is the procedure of wrapping, compressing, filling or creating of goods for the purpose of protection too their appropriate handling. This is the concluding procedure inward the production of garments, which prepares the finished trade for delivery to the customer. It is an of import part of the garment manufacturing process. Garment packaging is also job to learn lot of attending from the customer. After completing the entire manufacturing task, wearing clothing is required to live packed. After packing, it is placed inward cartons every bit per instructions too and so it is stored inward a shop subdivision earlier it is delivered to the respective buyer.
Flowchart of Garment Packaging:
Received garments from the finished subdivision
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Hang tagging
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Folding amongst inserting dorsum board, tissue
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Poly Bagging
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Cartooning
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Applied adhesive record on the pack
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Bar-coding
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Packing consummate
The basic types of parcel forms used for garment packaging are bags, boxes, cartons, cases, wrappers etc.
The basic properties packaging material to be used in packaging of apparels are clarity, thickness, weight, yield, tensile strength, flammability, moisture resistance, sunlight transference, resistance to odors and Dimensional stability to estrus too sunlight.
Based on Garment Packaging:
Different types of packaging are there for different types of garments. Following is the most used packing types –
- Stand up pack: Shirt (90° angle)
- Flat pack: Sport wear/Shirt/Trouser
- Hanger pack: Blazer, Coats, Pants
- Semi stand up pack: Shirt
- Half fold pack: Pant
Packaging Design
Merchandising packaging
The merchandise package is the unit the consumer receives when he selects the product. What functions must a merchandising package perform in order to stimulate sales of the product in the package? From the consumers point of view the merchandise package should :
- Identify the product
- Enhance the appeal of the product
- Attract the consumer to the package
- Protect the product quality until the consumer uses the item
Transparent plastic film is useful in meeting all of the requirements. Seeing the product makes it easy to identify and attract the consumer. Colour and design on the package are other ingredients that are used to identify, enhance and attract. The manner in which the product is packaged geometrically is a big factor in enhancing the appeal of the garment. The utility of the package is a big factor in attracting the consumers. The artistic value of a package is another persuader which attracts consumer.
Vacuum Packaging
The function of a vacuum packaging is:
- To reduce the shipping bulk of unfinished garments
- To reduce the shipping weight of garments shipped
- To prevent a garment from accumulating dust or objectionable odours before and during shipping
- To prevent garments from acquiring wrinkles or creases, during shipping, this will have to be removed before the retailer displays the garments
- To minimize storage space for both the manufacturer and retailer
Vacuum packaging is used not only for packing and storing garments, but also for packaging household accessories made from textiles, such as blankets, bedspreads, pillows and towels-anything with bulk that can be easily compressed.
Vacuum packaging was introduced in the 1970s by Swematex AB, of Ganghester, Sweden. (Rheemes Textile Systems, Inc., New York City, is the U.S. licensee for this equipment.) The system consists of:
- Reducing the moisture content of the garment;
- Encasing the garment in a plastic film sack; after which
- The air in the sack and garment are vacuumed out as the garment is compressed within
- Which is sealed at the end of the vacuum and compression cycle.
The moisture content is removed by passing the hung garment on a conveyor through a conditioning chamber which decreases the moisture content of the garment with hot dry.
Shipment Packaging
The shipment package performs the distributors function. It is the package the carrier receives and delivers to the retailer. It delivers the merchandise package to the retailer (or the wholesaler).
Shipping packing’s may be divided into the classes with respect to the protection from
- Closed containers carrying garments
- covered completely individually by a merchandising package (closed merchandising packages)
- without a covering merchandising package (an open merchandising package)
- Open containers carrying garments
- In closed merchandising packages,
- In open merchandising packages.
Costs, suits, or dresses transported without individual covers on hangers, suspended from portable hanger racks, are examples of open merchandising packages carried in open containers. Cartons with hanger racks. “Hanger Pac”, are examples of closed containers designed to carry the garments in open or closed merchandising packages. In fact, any shipping packages can carry open or closed merchandising packages.
In order to protect and preserve the merchandise package and its garment during the distribution process, the shipping package can be designed to do the following:
- Fusion, (2) separate, (3) brace, and (4) ward for water and dirt. A shipping package is proper when it prevents normal loads and pressures exerted on it, during the distribution process, from damaging the merchandise package or its garments.
Packaging Materials
- Plastic clip
- Paper board
- Wooden Boxes and Crates
- Butterfly
- Plastic collar
- Tag pin
- Ball head pin
- Poly bag
- Inner box
- Tissue paper
- Carton
- Scotch tape